In Rajasthan, business was going on as usual in a jewelery shop when suddenly a person fell on the ground. The people present nearby got scared, but a person present at the spot immediately showed courage and started giving CPR. After trying for a few minutes the person started breathing again.

This incident proved that a step taken at the right time can make the difference between life and death, but often people do not understand what to do in such a situation. In such situations CPR comes in handy. Let us know what it is and when CPR should be given.

What is CPR?

CPR i.e. cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an emergency process. When someone’s heartbeat or breathing stops, an attempt is made to maintain the flow of blood and oxygen by applying strong and regular pressure on the chest. The brain does not get long without oxygen, so the initial minutes are very important.

When should CPR be given?

If a person is not responding to calls or movement and is not breathing normally, is just gasping or is not breathing at all, then there should be no delay. In such a situation, immediately place your hand in the middle of the chest and start applying pressure. If you are not trained then do not waste time in feeling the pulse. “Hands-only” CPR is also considered very effective.

How to give?

• To give CPR, first make the patient lie on his back on the hard ground.


• Place the heel of one hand in the middle of the chest, the other hand on top of it.


• Keep your arms straight and press fast and continuously. The speed should be around 100 to 120 pressures per minute.


• The depth should be about 5–6 centimeters.


• Do not stop in between. Except when the person starts moving, starts breathing normally or the medical team arrives.

How long to continue?

CPR should be given until the person’s breathing returns. Or until the ambulance or doctor arrives. If you feel tired, you can change the responsibility to someone else standing nearby, but the pressure on the chest should not stop.

In what circumstances may it be required?

CPR can prove to be life-saving in situations like sudden cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest after drowning, drug overdose, electric shock, serious accident or unconsciousness after suffocation.

When should CPR be stopped?

If the person starts breathing, moving or talking on his own, stop CPR. Also, if the place is unsafe for you, such as danger of fire, smoke or electricity, then ensure your safety first. One thing is clear that CPR is not magic, but if started at the right time, it can definitely show miraculous effects. A few minutes of understanding and courage can bring someone’s entire life back.