NationalSong – The Union Home Ministry has issued comprehensive guidelines that specify when and how to perform the National Song Vande Mataram during official ceremonies. The directive clarifies that whenever both Vande Mataram and the National Anthem Jan Gana Man are scheduled to be sung or played together, the National Song must precede the Anthem.

Clear Order of Performance at Official Events

According to the order dated January 28, all six stanzas of Vande Mataram, composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, are to be rendered in full. The complete version runs for approximately three minutes and ten seconds. The ministry has specified that this format should be followed during key state occasions such as the arrival of the President, the unfurling of the national flag, and official addresses delivered by Governors.

The directive establishes, for the first time, a formal structure for the performance of the National Song at government functions. It states clearly that when both national compositions are part of a ceremony, Vande Mataram will be presented first, followed by Jan Gana Man.

Standing Protocol and Public Decorum

The guidelines also emphasize conduct during the rendition of the National Song. All individuals present at an event where the official version is performed are expected to stand at attention as a mark of respect.

However, the ministry has made a practical distinction for cinematic settings. If Vande Mataram is included within a newsreel or documentary as part of a film screening, members of the audience are not required to stand. The order notes that doing so in a theatre environment could disrupt the screening and cause confusion, which would not enhance the dignity of the song.

Mass Singing and Public Participation

The government has encouraged community participation during ceremonial performances. On occasions such as flag hoisting, cultural gatherings, and other non-parade state functions, the official version of the National Song may be accompanied by collective singing.

To ensure uniformity, organizers are advised to arrange adequate sound systems so that people across different sections of a venue can sing in unison with the lead performers or choir. Printed copies of the approved lyrics may also be distributed among attendees where necessary.

The directive underlines that whenever the National Song is sung, it should be performed in its official format and accompanied by mass participation.

Observance of the 150th Anniversary

The new protocol comes as the Centre marks 150 years of Vande Mataram. The song, which holds a significant place in India’s freedom movement and cultural history, continues to be regarded as a tribute to the motherland.

In addition to strictly ceremonial functions, the order permits the singing of the National Song at events that may not be entirely formal but carry importance due to the presence of ministers or other dignitaries. In such cases, collective singing, with or without instrumental accompaniment, is described as desirable.

At the same time, the ministry acknowledged that it is not feasible to provide a comprehensive list of every occasion where singing the National Song may be appropriate. It clarified that there is no objection to its rendition, provided it is performed with proper respect and decorum.

Focus on Schools and Youth Engagement

Special emphasis has been placed on educational institutions. The order states that schools may begin the day with community singing of the National Song. Authorities are encouraged to incorporate structured opportunities within their programs to familiarize students with both Vande Mataram and the National Anthem, while also promoting respect for the national flag.

By formalizing these procedures, the government aims to ensure consistency in the presentation of the National Song across public platforms. The newly issued instructions provide clarity for event organizers, educational institutions, and public authorities on maintaining uniform standards of respect during national observances.

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