News India Live, Digital Desk: In medical science, ‘Hysterectomy’ i.e. surgery to remove the uterus sometimes proves to be life-saving for women. Doctors adopt it as a last option in conditions like fibroids, endometriosis or cancer. However, the uterus is not only an organ of reproduction, but it also plays an important role in the hormonal balance and physical structure of the woman. Many changes occur in the body after surgery, which are often not talked about openly.1. Hormonal Imbalance and Premature MenopauseIf the ovaries are also removed along with the uterus during surgery, the woman’s body immediately enters a state of ‘surgical menopause’. This causes the level of estrogen hormone in the body to drop, causing:Hot flashes: Sudden feeling of extreme heat and sweating.Mood swings: Feeling irritable, stressed and nervous.Lack of sleep: Difficulty sleeping at night.2. Risk of Osteoporosis: Estrogen hormone helps in keeping our bones strong. After the removal of the uterus and ovaries, the density of bones starts decreasing due to the deficiency of this hormone. This increases the risk of ‘osteoporosis’ in women, due to which bones become weak and start breaking quickly.3. Weight gain and changes in metabolism: After surgery, many women complain that their weight has suddenly started increasing. Due to hormonal changes, metabolism slows down, which reduces the ability to burn fat. Fat starts accumulating especially in the lower part of the stomach (Belly Fat).4. Effect on body structure and muscles: The uterus supports the organs of the pelvic area. After its removal, pelvic floor muscles can become weak. Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Sometimes the bladder or rectum can slip out of its place. Back pain: Due to weak abdominal muscles, the problem of back pain can persist for a long time. 5. Mental and emotional effects: Hysterectomy is not only physically but also mentally challenging. Many women experience a loss of their ‘womanhood’, which can lead to depression or loss of self-confidence. Apart from this, marital life can also be affected due to vaginal dryness. What to do for recovery after surgery? Doctor’s advice: Doing ‘Kegel exercises’ after surgery is beneficial for the pelvic muscles. Apart from this, take a diet rich in calcium and Vitamin D and take regular walks. If symptoms are severe, discuss hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with your doctor.