Do you experience a burning sensation while urinating or feel a constant urge to pass urine? If yes, it’s important to get yourself checked immediately, as these could be early signs of a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI).

According to experts, UTI cases are increasing rapidly, and women are at a higher risk of developing this infection. In fact, UTIs have become one of the most common infections, particularly among women.

A UTI affects the urinary tract system, which includes the urethra, bladder, and kidneys. This system plays a vital role in eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body.

So, what causes a UTI? The infection usually occurs when harmful microbes, mainly bacteria, enter the urinary tract. When the body’s defense system fails to eliminate these microbes, it results in an infection.

UTIs can cause discomfort ranging from mild to severe pain. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the kidneys and may lead to serious complications. Therefore, recognizing the symptoms early is essential to prevent the condition from worsening.

Below are some common signs and symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI):

# Frequent Urge to Urinate

UTIs are commonly caused when bacteria enter the bladder through the urethra. This occurs more frequently in women because their urethra is shorter, allowing bacteria to reach the bladder more easily. Despite frequent urges, the amount of urine passed is usually very small.

# Burning Sensation While Urinating

When bacteria invade the urinary tract, they cause inflammation, leading to a painful or burning sensation during urination.

# Presence of Blood in Urine

In some cases, UTIs can cause urine to appear slightly reddish or pink due to the presence of blood. This usually happens when the bladder lining becomes irritated or inflamed.

# Cloudy Urine

Healthy urine is typically clear. However, a UTI can make urine appear cloudy due to the presence of bacteria, pus, or other debris. This is a common warning sign that should not be ignored.

# Foul-Smelling Urine

The bacteria responsible for UTIs often produce a strong, unpleasant odor in the urine. If you notice an unusual smell, it’s advisable to seek medical attention promptly.

# Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting can occur when the infection spreads to the kidneys, indicating a more severe form of UTI.

# Muscle and Body Aches

As the body’s immune system works to fight the infection, muscle and joint pain may develop, which is common during any bacterial infection.

# Abdominal Pain

When the bladder is affected, UTIs can cause mild to severe pain or pressure in the lower abdomen. This pain is often overlooked, but persistent abdominal discomfort should never be ignored.