For the first time, the possibility of private companies entering India’s nuclear power sector appears stronger than ever. Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently indicated that the government may soon open the country’s highly regulated nuclear sector to private investors to boost India’s energy security and power generation capacity. Within just 24 hours of this announcement, the Adani Group expressed strong interest in participating.

Nuclear power projects may begin under a PPP model
The Adani Group stated that if the government brings in a public-private partnership (PPP) model for nuclear energy, the company is fully ready to step in. According to the group, the biggest challenge in nuclear projects—liability laws, which determine responsibility in case of an accident—must be clearly defined. Clear and transparent liability rules would make it much easier for private players to operate in this sector.

The group also argues that if foreign companies like France's EDF are allowed to build nuclear reactors in India, then Indian companies should also have the opportunity to do so.

Adani Group’s large-scale funding plan
Allowing private companies into the nuclear power sector has the potential to significantly reshape India’s long-term energy strategy. With clear policies and liability frameworks, companies like the Adani Group could play a major role in expanding nuclear power generation, accelerating technological self-reliance, and supporting India’s growing energy demand.